Technology Used to Cost an Insane Amount of Money
Today if you want to buy a computer, you have options. A decent laptop costs $400-$1000. A good desktop computer costs $800-$2000. These are prices that regular people can afford. Working people. Young people. Students. For most people in developed countries, owning a computer is normal. It's expected. It's basically a necessity if you want to participate in modern life.
Now imagine paying 3-5 times that much. Imagine spending $3000, $4000, $5000 on a computer. That was the reality in the 1990s. A decent personal computer in 1995 cost $1500-$2500. A high-end computer could cost $3000-$5000 or more. And remember, this was when median household incomes were much lower than they are today.
Let's do the math. If a computer cost $2000 in 1995, and you adjust for inflation, that's equivalent to about $3800 in 2010 dollars or about $5600 in 2026 dollars. But that's just accounting for general inflation. The cost of computers relative to the median salary was even worse. A $2000 computer in 1995, when median household income was about $40,000, meant you were spending 5% of your annual household income on a single computer. That's like spending $5000-$7000 on a computer today, which is more than most people spend.

And that's just the computer. That's not the monitor, which cost $300-$500 and was extra. That's not the printer, which cost $200-$400. That's not the internet setup, which required a modem ($50-$200), a phone line ($50-$100 per month), and an ISP subscription ($15-$25 per month). That's not software. Buying software in the 1990s was shockingly expensive.
Microsoft Office in 1995? That cost $400-$500. A single office suite. Today you can use free alternatives or subscribe to Microsoft 365 for $6-$10 per month. But in 1995, buying Microsoft Office meant spending $500. That's equivalent to about $900 in 2026 dollars. For a single software package. Windows 95, when it first came out, cost $89-$99. Today, Windows comes free with computers, or costs $120 for a one-time license that lasts forever.
I swear I'm not making this up: in the 1990s, technology was absurdly expensive. A color printer cost $400-$800. A scanner cost $300-$600. A modem cost $50-$200. A CD-ROM drive cost $300-$500 when they first came out. These were individual components that each cost hundreds of dollars. Today, you can buy an all-in-one printer/scanner for $150 and it's considered a budget option.
What this meant was that owning a computer in the 1990s was a genuine luxury. It was a significant financial commitment. It meant budgeting. It meant choosing between computer equipment and other necessities. For many families, it meant the computer was in the home office or study, not in every bedroom. Kids had to wait their turn to use it. Parents had to oversee computer usage because it was expensive equipment.
And upgrades were brutal. If you wanted to upgrade your computer's RAM from 16 MB to 32 MB, that could cost $200-$300. Today you can buy 16 GB of RAM for $50. Upgrading a hard drive from 500 MB to 1 GB could cost $100-$200. Today you can buy a 2 TB external hard drive for $50.
This is why the internet adoption curve was so slow. It wasn't just that the internet was slow and confusing. It was that the equipment to access it was expensive. A computer, a modem, a monthly internet bill—that was a significant financial barrier to entry. No wonder adoption took a decade to really take off. For many families in the 1990s, a computer was simply not affordable.
And here's what's fascinating: we're starting to see this pattern repeat with new technology. Virtual reality headsets cost $300-$800 today. 8K monitors cost $2000+. High-end gaming computers cost $2000-$4000. In 2026, these are luxury items. Most people don't own them. But in 20 years, they probably will. The pattern of new technology being expensive, then becoming affordable, then becoming ubiquitous—that's the pattern that's always happened and will keep happening.
But the inflation for tech is even more insane when you consider what you actually got for that money. A $2,000 computer in 1995 had a Pentium processor with maybe 16-32 MB of RAM. A 2.5 GB hard drive. A 28.8k modem. That computer would be considered completely non-functional today. You couldn't run modern software. You couldn't browse modern websites. You couldn't stream, you couldn't video call, you couldn't do 90% of what people expect computers to do now. Meanwhile, a $300 laptop today from a discount retailer has exponentially more processing power, storage, memory, and connectivity than that $2,000 1995 machine. The price went down while the capability went up in ways that are almost incomprehensible.
This is why tech inflation is such a strange metric. Sure, a $1,000 computer from 1995 costs $1,800 in 2026 dollars when you adjust for general inflation. But you're not getting the same product. You're getting something thousands of times more powerful. The inflation numbers don't capture what economists call "hedonic adjustment"—the massive improvements in quality and capability. It's like complaining that cars cost more now than they did in 1950, while ignoring that modern cars have air conditioning, computers, safety systems, and reliability that would've been unimaginable fifty years ago. The monetary inflation is real, but it's completely dwarfed by the value inflation.
There's another layer to understand: manufacturing efficiency has skyrocketed. A computer that cost $2,000 in 1995 required human labor, rare earth minerals, proprietary components at a time when economies of scale didn't exist. Today, manufacturing a computer at a fraction of that price benefits from decades of refinement, competition between suppliers, open standards, and factories producing millions of units instead of thousands. The raw material costs have dropped. The production speed has increased. The supply chains have become globally optimized. None of that was true in 1995. You were paying a massive premium for everything because this was still new technology being produced in limited quantities.
What really gets me is that people in the 90s did not think these prices were outrageous. A two thousand dollar laptop was just what laptops cost. A two hundred dollar portable CD player was considered a reasonable purchase. The concept of budget tech alternatives barely existed. There was no Chinese manufacturer selling you the same thing for a fifth of the price on Amazon. You either paid full retail at Circuit City or Radio Shack, or you simply did not own the thing. And most families saved up for months, sometimes years, to buy what we now consider basic technology. Your parents probably agonized over buying that first family computer the way people today agonize over buying a house.
Then vs Now: Technology Costs
In 1995, a personal computer cost $1500-$2500 (equivalent to $3700-$6100 in 2026 dollars), Microsoft Office cost $400-$500 (equivalent to $950-$1200), a color printer cost $400-$800 (equivalent to $950-$1900), and a modem cost $50-$200 (equivalent to $120-$475). Adding all of this up, a complete computer setup with software could easily cost $3000-$4500, or $7000-$11000 in 2026 dollars.
In 2026, you can buy a complete computer setup for $500-$1500. A decent laptop is $600-$1000. Microsoft Office is included free or costs $69-$99 per year. A printer is $150-$400. A modem comes with your internet service. A complete setup is less than you would have spent on just the computer in 1995.
The practical implication is that technology is no longer a luxury item. It's ubiquitous. Every child in a developed country has access to multiple devices. The barrier to entry is no longer financial—it's knowledge and interest. You can participate in modern life with technology that costs less than people used to spend on a single component.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much did a computer cost in the 90s?
A basic personal computer in the 1990s cost $1000-$2500, which adjusts to approximately $2400-$6000 in 2026 dollars. High-end computers could cost $3000-$5000 or more (equivalent to $7200-$12000 in 2026 dollars), making computers a significant financial investment that represented 5-10% of household annual income for many families.
How much was a cell phone in 1995?
Early cell phones in 1995 cost $400-$800, and monthly plans were expensive ($30-$100 per month with limited minutes). These early "mobile phones" were bulky, had poor battery life, and were primarily business tools, not consumer products. By 2026, smartphones cost $400-$1500 but offer vastly superior capabilities and plans are much cheaper at $20-$80 monthly.
How much was internet service in the 90s?
Internet service in the 1990s cost $15-$25 per month for dial-up access, which seems cheap until you account for inflation (equivalent to $35-$60 in 2026 dollars). But the big cost was per-minute charges from the phone company when you connected, effectively doubling the cost for heavy users. By 2026, unlimited broadband costs $30-$100 monthly, far cheaper in absolute terms and infinitely cheaper per byte of data.
Why was 90s technology so expensive?
1990s technology was expensive because it was new, had limited competition, was produced in smaller quantities than today, and represented a significant investment in manufacturing. As technology matured and competition increased, economies of scale kicked in, manufacturing costs dropped, and prices fell dramatically. This cycle continues today with new technologies being expensive before eventually becoming affordable.